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Indian Summer A LATE-SEASON GARDEN FOR SUN
Though beautiful in their own right, Chrysanthemums and ornamental Kale need not be the extent of your end-of-the-season garden display. There are surprising numbers of beautiful flowering perennials that are at their best in late summer and fall, including Black-Eyed Susans, Purple Coneflowers, Boltonia, and Asters. But the most important secret of a breathtaking, late-season garden is the use of Ornamental Grasses, especially the warm-season varieties that begin to send up dramatic plumed seed heads around Labor Day. These usually begin as silky tassels, then expand into fluffy flags that last well into winter. After freezing temperatures turn the perennials brown, leave most of them standing along with the golden Grasses. They will provide a striking winter display, especially when blanketed by snow. This design works well as either a free-standing border or as an element modified to fit into an existing garden. If you can, position this garden so that either the rising or setting sun illuminates the arching leaves and plumes of the Ornamental Grasses.

Plant in groups of three.
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a. Anemone hupehensis var. japonica Height 24-36", Spacing 18-24". |
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i. Miscanthus 'Sarabande' Height 5-7', Spacing 36-48". |
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b. Aster 'Purple Dome' Height 18", Spacing 15-18". |
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j. Pennisetum alop. var. viridescens Height 24-36", Spacing 18-24". |
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c. Aster 'Newton Pink' Height 12-15", Spacing 12-15". |
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k. Perovskia atriplicifolia Height 36-48", Spacing 24-36". |
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d. Aster 'Schone von Dietlikon' Height 36", Spacing 15-18". |
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l. Physostegia 'Crown of Snow' Height 24-36", Spacing 18-24". |
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e. Calamagrostis arund. var. brach. Height 48-54", Spacing 24-36". |
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m. Physostegia 'Pink Boquet' Height 30a36", Spacing 18-24". |
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f. Caryopteris 'Longwood Blue' Height 24-36", Spacing 36-48". |
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n. Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm' Height 24-30", Spacing 15-18". |
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g. Echinacea 'Magnus' Height 36", Spacing 15-18". |
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o. Sedum 'Autumn Joy' Height 24", Spacing 18-24". |
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h. Liatris 'Alba' Height 24-36", Spacing 18-24". |
| This garden includes 63 plants of 15 cultivars. Substitutions of similar plants may be made if some varieties are not available. |
| Show Plant List |
helpful hints
- Substituting Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster' for Miscanthus 'Sarabande' can make this garden a Zone 5 collection.
- Add shrubs such as Burning Bush, Fothergilla, and double-file Viburnum to the garden for dramatic autumn display.
- Keep the grass stalks until late winter or early spring before pruning.
- This garden collection has a huge assortment of perennials that are great for cut flowers that will keep blooming into fall.
Credits: Etera Perennial Guide, Vol. 1, 1999
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