Garden Design 32: Gardening on the Rocks | Vite Greenhouses
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June 9, 2026

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Gardening on the Rocks
PERENNIAL PLANTINGS FOR STONY SITES
Whether your home is situated on rocky terrain or you just want to try your hand at rock gardening, getting plants to thrive requires a few basic considerations. Because of the relatively shallow pockets of soil, water drains away very quickly, for better or worse. The most exposed and shallow places are excellent sites for planting drought-tolerant creeping or trailing plants, especially where they can cascade over a ledge. Many of these perennials are beautiful bloomers so you can have mounds of color throughout your rock garden. On the other hand, plants that like a little more moisture will be happy at the base of a stone wall or terrace, where water will not drain or evaporate so quickly. Perennials that like lean, rather than fertile, soil are the best choices for this type of gardening, unless you wish to add amendments to certain planting areas. The plants suggested on this plan are sun-lovers, so if your rocky site is in a woodland or other shady area, you can find suggestions for substitutes on this web site. Since every rock garden is a unique setting, the design offered here can be adapted to your particular site. Plant one of each variety for a small space, or fill in with more if the area is larger.

Plant in groups of three.
a. Ajuga 'Catlin's Giant'
Height 8-10", Spacing 12-18".
i. Knautia macedonica
Height 24", Spacing 15-18".
b. Aquilegia 'Selection'
Height 6", Spacing 8-10".
j. Oenothera missouriensis
Height 10", Spacing 15-18".
c. Campanula 'Joan Elliott'
Height 15-18", Spacing 12-18".
k. Pennisetum 'Little Bunny'
Height 8-12", Spacing 12-15".
d. Coreopsis 'Moonbeam'
Height 18-24", Spacing 12-18".
l. Phlox 'Emerald Blue'
Height 6", Spacing 15-18".
e. Delosperma cooperi
Height 4", Spacing 15-18".
m. Santolina cham. var. nana
Height 12", Spacing 18-24".
f. Euphorbia polychroma
Height 18", Spacing 12-18".
n. Scabiosa 'Butterfly Blue'
Height 18", Spacing 12-15".
g. Gaura 'Pink Picotee'
Height 24-36", Spacing 18-24".
o. Sedum acre
Height 2-4", Spacing 12-18".
h. Iberis 'Snowflake'
Height 9-10", Spacing 12-18".
p. Veronica 'Red Fox'
Height 15", Spacing 12-18".
This garden includes 48 plants of 16 cultivars. Substitutions of similar plants may be made if some varieties are not available.
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helpful hints
  • Plant some of the lower, creeping perennials such as Ajuga, Iberis, Delosperma, and Sedum into the nooks and crannies between rocks.
  • Delosperma planted on ledges or in between larger stones, will quickly grow to cascade down rocky slopes and over boulders.
  • By substituting Santolina with Artemisia stelleriana 'Silver Cascade', this garden could be a Zone 5 collection.
  • Stabilize rocky slopes with large boulders placed with at least one-third of their mass below ground level.
Credits: Etera Perennial Guide, Vol. 1, 1999

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