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The Bog Garden a collection of moisture-loving plants
If you have a perpetually damp place in your yard that you've always considered a problem area, don't despair. Whether it's an area that doesn't drain well, floods periodically, or borders a pond or stream, let that unique situation become an intriguing, one-of-a-kind garden spot (as well as a wonderful habitat for wildlife) by selecting plants that thrive in moist places. This plan will work best in a partly shaded area (at the edge of a woods, for example) but will also be fine in a sunnier place as long as the soil never dries out. Choose a site that remains moist but not soggy or flooded for extended periods. Before planting your new garden, decide where you should place a footpath of substantial flat stones that will facilitate gardening chores and leisurely strolls. Several of the varieties indicated here-the Lysimachia, Monarda, and Tradescantia in particular-will multiply rapidly and may need some reining in after a few seasons. In addition to the perennials and ornamental Grasses indicated in the plan, add a variety of Ferns and Hostas to your damp garden.

Plant in groups of three except where indicated.
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a. Aruncus dioicus (1) Height 4-6', Spacing 24-36". |
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j. Iris 'Dreaming Spires' Height 36", Spacing 18-24". |
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b. Astilbe 'Snowdrift' Height 24", Spacing 12-15". |
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k. Ligularia 'Desdemona' (1) Height 36-48", Spacing 24-36". |
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c. Astilbe chinensis var. 'Purple Candles' Height 42-46", Spacing 15-18". |
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l. Ligularia przewalskii Height 5-6', Spacing 24-36". |
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d. Astilbe 'Ostrich Plume' Height 36", Spacing 18-24". |
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m. Monarda 'Marshall's Delight' Height 36-48", Spacing 18-24". |
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e. Bergenia 'Autumn Glory' Height 6-12", Spacing 10-12". |
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n. Phalaris 'Dwarf Garters' Height 12-15", Spacing 16-20". |
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f. Chelone 'Hot Lips' Height 36", Spacing 15-18". |
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o. Tradescantia virginiana Height 18-24", Spacing 18-24". |
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g. Deschampsia 'Northern Lights' (1) Height 24-36", Spacing 24-30". |
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p. Trollius 'Gold Queen' Height 36", Spacing 12-18". |
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h. Deschampsia caespitosa (1) Height 36", Spacing 24-30". |
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q. Viola labradorica Height 1-4", Spacing 10-15". |
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i. Galium odoratum Height 7-10", Spacing 8-12". |
This garden includes 60 plants of 17 cultivars. Substitutions of similar plants may be made if some varieties are not available. |
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helpful hints
- The bog garden is solution oriented. That low spot in your yard that is too wet to grow lawn can easily be transformed into an attractive perennial garden.
- For best results, plant in a location of full to part sun where the soil never dries out.
- If you're not fortunate enough to have a bog location, you can easily create one. Dig a shallow indentation in the ground, cover with plastic sheeting, poke drainage holes, and backfill.
- Improve your bog soil by adding organic matter, such as compost and mulch, to the top four to six inches of soil.
Credits: Etera Perennial Guide, Vol. 1, 1999
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